Screening for Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is rare in the healthy population. Occurring in about 6% of pregnancies, it’s incidence is increasing largely due to the growing obesity, insulin resistance and adult onset diabetes, poor diet and lifestyle habits in the United States. There is much controversy around gestational diabetes, how it is screened for and diagnosed, and whether universal screening improves outcomes as opposed to testing when there are risk factors. If you do have it, however, treatment that includes appropriate actions like maintaining ideal weight, enhancing nutrition and exercise habits does make a significant difference in reducing the serious health consequences for both you and your baby.

In the US, it is standard of care that all women are screened for gestational diabetes at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy, although in some other European countries, only women with risk factors are screened. Screening that is most common involves giving pregnant women a “Glucola” drink that has 50 grams of sugar in the form of dextrose, and then testing blood sugar an hour later. Many holistic providers and the families they serve are concerned about this potentially toxic drink laden with chemicals that may make them feel sick, harm them and their babies, and can be associated with false positives that label them unnecessarily as high risk. This increases stress and angst, leads to more testing, monitoring and potentially other risky interventions. They want alternatives.

While it is within your right to refuse the test, you may want to consider screening for gestational diabetes in another way and discuss your concerns and options with your provider. If your provider is unwilling to work with you on this, consider switching providers to one who will. Although we do not have enough evidence that alternative screens are as accurate as using the more extensively studied Glucola drink to screen for diabetes of pregnancy, alternatives are not to be easily discounted, and may be a viable option in the low-risk healthy population. 

There is an option for screening for gestational diabetes by home testing. This involves checking your fasting blood sugar at home when you wake up in the morning, and then again 1 hour after eating your usual breakfast, lunch and dinner. While approved for monitoring blood sugar once diagnosed with diabetes, this method of screening is less studied and without clear standards. It is also more cumbersome and costly, as you need to get the supplies to do it, then take the time to get it right and keep records to discuss with your provider at your next prenatal visit. 

Alternative Gestational Diabetes Screening Options

Do note that not all sugars are the same and they each have various effects on blood sugar. The Glucola drink is the most studied to screen for diabetes of pregnancy, and the blood test results are based on its ingestion. We are aiming to get as close to it as possible. Follow the instructions below to properly prepare for the test and increase the accuracy, avoid false positives and negatives, as well as improve your tolerance of it.

Starting three days before your appointment, increase complex carbohydrates such as whole grains, sweet potatoes and winter squash.

The meal before the test should only contain protein, vegetables, and unsweetened dairy. A veggie cheese omelet is a great choice! Avoid sweetened foods, fruit, and carbs. If this last meal before the test is lunch or dinner, you can eat a normal breakfast, but avoid carbs or sweets for the rest of the day.

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Fresh Start is a new organic alternative that is also said to taste good, with only three ingredients. It has exactly 50-grams of glucose yet is void of unnecessary artificial additives, and is laboratory tested to be virtually equivalent to the Glucola without the unhealthy ingredients. To make your own drink that is most equivalent to Glucola without the chemical additives, dissolve 50 grams of organic dextrose in 8 ounces of water. You will need to do some math. If there are 20 grams of dextrose in 2 Tbsp for example, then you need 5 Tbsp of the powder. You ideally want dextrose, as it is the sugar made from corn that makes up the Glucola drink, and it is most bioidentical to the sugar in your blood called glucose. Therefore, it is the best alternative to screen for gestational diabetes as the standard Glucola drink does, according to the laboratory parameters designed and tested for this purpose.

Another alternative is to drink an equivalent amount of pure corn syrup dissolved in your tea, since the sugar in corn syrup is dextrose. You can find organic non GMO varieties in the health food store, but you still need to do some math, to get 50 grams of sugar total. 

Reputable research indicates that you can instead, eat 28 all natural organic jelly beans or enough that equals 50 grams of sugar, which is studied to be a reliable alternative to the 50 gram glucose beverage. It is not standardized as is the Glucola drink, amounts and types of sugars vary with each product, so you need to do the math and make sure you are eating 50 grams of sugar. The study was relatively small but results can certainly be considered.

Other less ideal options are iced tea, organic Gatorade or a cola drink that has 50 grams of sugar added in the form of added table sugar or dehydrated cane juice (sucrose) - similar to the kind of sugar in jelly beans. They are not a first choice because they are not as extensively researched, the form of sugar is different than dextrose, and thus may have a different effect on your blood sugar levels and test results, designed to screen for diabetes based on your response to dextrose. 

The blood test to screen for gestational diabetes was studied and formulated to test your reaction to ingesting 50 grams of dextrose. Sucrose is made up of 50 % glucose and 50 % fructose. You will need to read ingredients and nutrition labels to use an alternative, an important skill to develop anyway. And you still need to do some math, as the nutrition label might say something like 23 grams of sugar per 8 ounce serving. 

When going for sugars that are not dextrose extracted from corn, you can choose any sugar sweetened drink without added fruit juice. Fruit contains a different type of sugar called fructose that makes the test less accurate as it has a different effect on your blood glucose levels than does dextrose and sucrose. If you can not find or have no time to figure it out and have low risk of gestational diabetes, Snapple 16 oz raspberry peach drink is second choice. Although it is mainly sweetened with sugar (sucrose), it does have a little fruit juice, which again is mostly fructose.

Coconut water is another, but less than ideal option, as it contains sugar in the form of mostly sucrose and glucose, and it does have some fructose as in fruit. ZICO coconut water 16.9 ounces has 20 grams of sugar, so you would need to drink 2 ½ bottles. Honey is another alternative, but it is also not made up of an equivalent sugar - it is sucrose and fructose. Again, you need to read the label. Different honeys have different amounts of sugar per serving size. 

Hopefully there will be more studies on these alternatives, but for now, are listed here to consider with your provider, if for some reason you can not take the dextrose or corn syrup equivalent and you are healthy, with healthy weight and lifestyle, with low risk for diabetes. 

45 minutes before your appointment, eat the jelly beans or drink an amount that equals 50 grams total of sugar, then nothing until the blood test, which will be drawn 1 hour after you consumed the drink or candy.

If you have time, do some form of exercise like taking a brisk walk for 20-30 minutes after drinking, but before the test.

Bring a high protein, whole carbohydrate and healthy fat snack to eat after the test if needed, to keep blood sugar stable. This will help you avoid unpleasant symptoms once your blood sugar drops, like shakiness, lightheadedness, fatigue, anxiety and irritability.

Rest assured, most healthy pregnant women (about 94%) do not have gestational diabetes. A positive screen simply means you need more testing to confirm it or rule it out. And if you do have it, you can learn how to keep your blood sugar normal throughout the rest of your pregnancy and life. 

If you need more guidance,  schedule a consultation with me.


Check out my number one international best selling book Natural Birth Secrets now out in second edition, and in adjunct, my Love Your Birth course, an online version of how I have helped thousands in my local practice. Both resources are unique, but each provide an in depth, one-of-a-kind holistic approach created by me, a seasoned nurse midwife of over two decades, who has seen everything!

 

Suffering with low back or pelvic discomfort? Having common pregnancy aches and pains and need some additional support? Try Bellefit’s prenatal support wear. I am thrilled to announce that you get a $20 Off with code: ANNE20 at checkout - if you purchase here. They also sell excellent postpartum support garments.

I have a holistic approach to life, including healing after pregnancy and birthing. Nothing replaces abdominal toning and exercise for restoring muscle strength and tone - which I encourage for all mamas as soon as they feel up to it postpartum. Nothing replaces touch, slow deep abdominal breathing, and a 'love your postpartum body' perspective that I promote.  But I have found many mamas simply feel comforted by this support garment, especially early postpartum and temporarily as needed....to be used without forfeiting abdominal toning and strengthening exercise, breathing well and touch. 

I have found Bellefit supportive garments to help like they use belly binding around the world such as in Indonesia. They do aid in early postpartum healing and provide support many mamas feel comforted by. I deal with human beings and the reality is many postpartum mom's struggle with body image, feel frustrated that getting back to themselves takes longer than expected. Being into holistic health and healing includes being sensitive to real human struggles - the mind, body, heart and soul of each person and their unique situation. Having helped countless women with these issues after having a baby as a midwife, I have found many still love that binding and feel better with this support, and ability to fit into their pre-pregnancy clothes comfortably and sooner than they would if they went through a C-section or natural childbirth recovery without it - especially when they have to dress up and fit into a certain favorite outfit for a special occasion or wedding not long after having a baby.

For more info on the Bellefit girdle, check out my blog about it hereHave a Great Postpartum Recovery (with a little help from Bellefit)!

For those with blood sugar issues, and diabetes, there are things you can do from making changes in your diet and exercise habits, as well as natural remedies to help!!



Postpartum Bleeding: Holistic Prevention Strategies

 

It is normal to have light bleeding in labor as your cervix dilates and breaks its tiny blood vessels. And as baby emerges from the birth canal there can some local tearing that can cause bleeding. Expect to experience the most bleeding at delivery and postpartum. Most of this bleeding is from where the placenta was located in your uterus. 

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At normal vaginal birth and immediate postpartum, it is common to lose up to a half liter of blood. After cesarean birth, one liter of blood loss is the average. After birth, your uterus needs to contract around the major blood vessels that supplied the placenta to close them off and prevent excessive bleeding. 

The first few days, bleeding can be like a heavy period. Then, it tapers to a moderate period, after which it becomes lighter and changes color over several weeks from shades of red, then pink to brown. The body is healing the former placental site, shedding the internal scab there, and extra tissue and blood that was lining your uterus during pregnancy. 

Postpartum hemorrhage usually occurs immediately, or up to the first 24 hours post birth, and remains a major cause of maternal death in the US and around the world. It must be taken seriously. Currently, there is substantial evidence in support of what is termed ‘active management of the third stage of labor,’ to reduce the risk of severe excess postpartum bleeding. It includes the use of:

  •  The synthetic hormone oxytocin (referred to as Pitocin in the US) via intravenous or intramuscular injection

  • Early cord clamping with waiting 1-3 minutes until baby gets at least most of the cord blood

  • Controlled traction on the cord along with counter pressure on the uterus to effect placenta delivery within the first 5-30 minutes after birth

  • Uterine massage to make sure it is firmly contracted

  • Assessments every 15 minutes for the first two hours. 

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The above process, or a similar version, is done routinely in most hospitals, and can certainly be done in out of hospital birth settings. However, the studies that determined these procedures, were based on hospital births in mostly resource poor but also well developed countries. Like all studies, they have their limitations and flaws, some were even considered to be of poor quality according to the esteemed Cochrane Review. Also these interventions are not without side effects and concerns. The American College of Nurse-Midwives support the use of active management of third stage of labor in low resource settings, according to their position statement, although they do admit its benefits are not as clear in the low risk healthy population, and encourage the provider to have a risk benefit discussion with each pregnant family so they can make an informed decision about it. 

Most homebirth and birth center moms and providers are passionate about physiologic birthing, minimal interventions and holistic modalities, do not routinely want an injection of medication, and are more interested in natural alternatives. They trust the incredible wisdom of the normal birthing process, which has worked for thousands of years or we would not have survived as a species. They share a common belief that if it is not broken, don’t fix it, wary of medication and interventions unless absolutely necessary and benefits outweigh risks. They tend to like the alternative, ‘expectant management’ approach, which also entails close observation by the provider, but tends to take longer, allowing for the normal physiologic process to take its course, and for interventions only if needed in select cases. 

Photo by Julia Swyers

After birth, mom and baby are of course carefully assessed, but encouraged to bond skin to skin. There is no rush. Cord clamping is delayed until pulsation has ceased, or after placenta is birthed. Mom and baby are assisted to breastfeed which helps release mama’s own natural oxytocin.

The provider waits and watches for signs that the placenta is naturally separating and then assists mom into an optimal position usually using gravity, and encourages her to use her own bearing down efforts to birth her placenta. The provider may sometimes guide the birthing placenta with gentle traction on the cord, while supporting the uterus, then massages the uterus to make sure it is firm, assesses the bleeding until stable, and assesses and repairs tearing as needed. 

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Certainly, if there are certain concerns or risk factors, you may truly benefit from medical prevention and active management.

If there is an actual hemorrhage, make sure your provider is skilled, experienced, and fully equipped to deal with it with at least the commonly used effective medications, IV fluids, suturing material for lacerations needing repair, and hands on care that are usually sufficient to control it successfully. 

However, you can build up a strong blood supply and reduce excess bleeding and its risks with the following suggestions for natural support both in your pregnancy and postpartum.

Prenatal Support

Make sure you get checked and treated for anemia common in pregnancy, that your iron stores (ferritin) are sufficient. 

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Eat 3 large servings of wild greens or dark green leafy vegetables every day. They can be made into a salad, lightly sautéed or steamed. Good options are parsley, dandelion, alfalfa, kale, collard greens, comfrey and turnip greens.  For additional support, you can try the following:

NETTLE AND RASPBERRY TEA

Starting in the third trimester, drink 1 cup of this nourishing herbal infusion several times per day. 

  1. Combine a handful each of the dried herbs Nettles and Red raspberry leaf with 1 quart boiling water.

  2. Steep for at least 4 hours.

  3. Strain to a glass mason canning jar.

  4. You can add fresh mint leaves, lemon juice, or honey to taste.

GREEN DRINKS

Drink 1 ounce fresh, frozen, or powdered  wheatgrass juice 1-2 times daily to enrich and build your blood.

Or, try 1 scoop daily of powdered greens in your smoothie, 1-3 Tbsp bottled chlorophyll, or tablets or powders of spirulina and chlorella.

Postpartum

You need to rest in bed, on the couch or an outdoor lounge chair as much as possible for the first 2 weeks to recover.  Make sure you arrange for help in the home during this special time. Limiting activity and increasing rest help the area of open uterine blood vessels where the placenta detached to heal. 

Check the top of your uterus regularly for firmness, and massage it if it feels soft, until it hardens. Postpartum bleeding can be minimized when mothers are taught regular postpartum self massage of the uterus so that it stays firm and contracted around the blood vessels that supplied the placenta. 

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Start breastfeeding right away, and every 1 ½ - 3 hours thereafter, especially taking advantage of the times when your baby is awake and alert and eager to suck.  Nursing frequently causes the body to secrete its own natural hormone oxytocin to keep the uterus firm and decrease bleeding.

Urinate frequently to keep the bladder empty so the uterus can contract easier.

You can also take homeopathic caulophyllum 30 or 200 C immediately after delivery, then 3-4 pellets arnica 30C under your tongue every 2-3 hours. Or, try herbal shepherd's purse, 1 dropperful of the tincture three times daily for the first 3-5 days after birth. If you need additional herbal support for heavier or persistent bleeding, you can try a dropperful of Angelica tincture a few times daily. 

Most of the supplements and herbal remedies I recommend are available on my customized online holistic apothecary. Find the best supplements that have gone through my thorough screening process there. Look in the category for postpartum bleeding prevention or search them individually. My online dispensary is a convenient way for you to purchase my hand-picked, professional-grade, whole food supplements and other natural health products. Ordering is simple, and the products will be shipped directly to your home or work within a few days.

As always, if you need more personal guidance, schedule a consultation with me. 

If bleeding becomes heavier than a heavy period, and you are soaking through two maxi pads an hour for 2 hours, empty your bladder, make sure the top of your uterus is firm and massage it if soft until it becomes hard. If no relief, take 1 tsp shepherd’s purse herbal tincture under your tongue. You can repeat the dose a few times, but if the bleeding becomes heavier, contact your practitioner. 

Do read my Natural Birth Secrets book, to prepare yourself for a healthy, joyful and calm pregnancy and childbirth - NOW OUT IN SECOND EDITION!

For further inspiration, empowerment, and optimal health in pregnancy, birthing and postpartum, please make sure to take my online Love Your Birth course, so you can ROCK your journey wherever and however you plan to give birth.

Photo by Megan Hancock Photography

Photo by Megan Hancock Photography

 

Heartburn and Indigestion in Pregnancy

 
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Heartburn and indigestion in pregnancy is caused by hormones slowing digestion, and the pressure on your stomach by the growing fetus. Many pregnant mamas suffer with it. Rest assured there are many holistic ways to try to prevent it, and to provide relief if it occurs. Go through the list below and see what works best for you.

Strategies for Heartburn Prevention

Eat 6 or more small meals, rather than 3 large ones each day. Eat slowly and chew everything well, ideally while sitting down, relaxed and free of internal tension. Try to remain upright or walk around and be active afterwards to aid digestion. 

Avoid wearing tight constrictive clothing, bending over forward, lying flat or going to sleep during the first 2-3 hours after eating a meal. Squat down instead of forward bending if you need to pick up something from the ground. Maintain a good straight posture when sitting or standing. 

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Sleep propped up with extra pillows to slightly elevate your upper body or sleep on your left side.

Avoid foods and other substances that trigger discomfort, such as those that are: 

  • Highly processed and refined

  • Loaded with sugar and white flour 

  • Made with refined vegetable oils and partially hydrogenated fat

  • Cow's milk and milk products

  • Hot or very spicy dishes

  • Coffee (even decaffeinated) and other forms of caffeine

  • Alcohol

  • Cigarettes 

  • Certain medications like aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen

Eat more whole or real foods that are minimally processed, like:

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  • Organic fruits and vegetables

  • Whole grains

  • Beans

  • Seeds and pureed seed products (like tehina or tahini)

  • Nut butters and nuts (like raw or lightly dry roasted almonds, cashews, pecans, black walnuts, coconut, and filberts)

  • Organic tofu and tempeh

  • Organic turkey or chicken

  • Beef, wild game, or lamb

  • Fish tested free of pollutants or from non-polluted waters, like wild Alaskan salmon

  • Organic eggs 

  • Fresh raw whole dairy—ideally goat or sheep

  • Fermented foods like kefir, sauerkraut and kimchi

Bland, pure and simple, minimally processed whole fresh foods are usually better tolerated and much better for your health. Use only healthy fat for cooking and baking, such as organic cold expeller pressed extra virgin olive oil,  coconut oil, or butter—goat is best. 

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Drink at least 64 ounces of filtered, spring or well water daily between meals, at least 20-30 minutes before or 2 hours after eating. This is essential, as the water raises the gastric pH, which provides relief from the pain of the stomach acid. Add some fresh fruit like lemon, lime or oranges to taste.

Take a good all natural whole-food based prenatal vitamin and mineral supplement.

Before bed, and periodically throughout the day, take a break to disengage your consciousness from thought and routine activity in order to center and calm yourself. Unplug from your smart phone and computer. Try simply focusing your attention on your breathing, practicing meditation, progressive muscle relaxation,  yoga nidra or gentle prenatal or restorative yoga

Practice three part breathing by inhaling and expanding deeply to belly, then ribs, then upper chest and collar bones. Exhale in the same order with equal ratio of inhalation to exhalation, like to a count of 3:3 or 4:4. Then practice extending or doubling the length of exhale, like inhaling for a count of three, and exhaling for a count of 6.

A great box breathing exercise to do before rising in the morning, going to sleep at night, while waiting, traveling, and whenever you feel internal stress and tension is as follows:

  1. Exhale slowly with an audible sigh, releasing inner tension

  2. Breathe in slowly through your nose for a count of 3

  3. Hold for a count of 6, while relaxing your body

  4. Exhale slowly through your mouth for a count of 6

  5. Hold for a count of 3, while maintaining relaxation

  6. Repeat for a total of 8 cycles, or for 5-10 minutes

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Another wonderful breathwork technique that should be done regularly and can be done anytime (like when you are in transit, waiting in line, on the toilet, bathing, cooking, or resting) is forced exhalation. At the end of a normal breath, try squeezing out as much air as possible, using your abdominal and intercostal muscles in your chest. Then, let the air come in deeply but automatically. Repeat for at least several minutes or as long as you would like. 

These techniques are totally safe, easy to do, health enhancing, and without side effects. See which one feels best for you in various situations and practice often so it becomes habitual. For more guidance and deeper transformation, schedule an online or in-person breathwork session with me.

When Heartburn Occurs

If heartburn occurs, some women find relief using the “flying exercise.” By sitting crossed legged or tailor style and raising and lowering your arms quickly, joining the back of your hands over your head.

Drink lots of chamomile tea, and alternate with peppermint tea and see which helps more with relieving your symptoms. You can make your own chamomile or peppermint tea in a mason glass canning jar, by steeping a tablespoon of chamomile blossoms or 7-10 whole fresh peppermint leaves in a covered cup of boiling water for 15-20 minutes. Strain, and add a dash of lemon juice and or honey to taste. 

Do also try ginger tea a few times per day. You can make your own by steeping ½-1 tsp fresh grated ginger in a cup of boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Strain and add honey to taste. 

Chew thoroughly 10-15 raw almonds then swallow.

Drink lots of pure coconut water, which is alkaline and neutralizes acid. 

Mix 1-2 Tbsp raw unpasteurized apple cider vinegar in a small glass of water, add honey to taste, sip throughout the day, and drink before meals.

Eat a grapefruit or drink a small glass of grapefruit juice after each meal.

Chew a healthy all-natural gum for ten minutes after each meal.

Squeeze the juice of 1-2 lemons in a glass of water with 1-1 ½ crushed fennel seeds. Add honey to taste. Boil as a tea or drink cool, a few cups per day. Bake fennel seeds and eat ¼ tsp of them three times per day.

Most of the supplements and herbal remedies I recommend are available on my customized online holistic apothecary. Find the best supplements that have gone through my thorough screening process there. Look in the category for heartburn and digestive support or search them individually. My online dispensary is a convenient way for you to purchase my hand-picked, professional-grade, whole food supplements and other natural health products. Ordering is simple, and the products will be shipped directly to your home or work within a few days.

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Try papaya enzyme chewable tablets after meals or fresh papaya fruit or juice.

You can also try slippery elm lozenges or powder, which is wonderful for relieving heartburn, as it soothes the irritated tissues of the intestinal tract. You can suck on 3-4 lozenges up to three times a day. It also comes in tea form, which you can drink as often as needed. To make your own tea, dissolve 1 tsp of the powdered herb into 1 cup boiling water or pure almond milk. If you’d like, add a dash of honey to taste.

Take 2 capsules of marshmallow root - up to four times per day. You can also make your own tea by dissolving 1 Tbsp of the powder in a cup of boiling water, then covering and steeping for 15 -20 minutes. Drink a few cups daily. 

Dandelion is also a great herb for indigestion, which can be taken in doses of one dropperful of the tincture up to 4 times daily or when you have heartburn. Reputable brands of herbal tinctures include Wish Garden, Gaia, Herb Pharm, and Eclectic Institute, or any of those in my online holistic apothecary. You can make your own herbal infusion like tea. Add approximately 5 Tbsp dried root or about 10 Tbsp fresh root to 1 quart boiling water. Let it brew for 3-4 hours, strain into a glass canning jar, and periodically sip totaling up to 2 cups per day. 

Take 1-2 plant digestive enzymes after each meal.

Another helpful remedy is Kudzu tea. To make, stir 2 tsp of kudzu root in 1/4 cup cold water for a few minutes until it dissolves. Add 1 cup boiling water. For a savory tea, add an all natural bouillon cube or to an organic miso soup broth. For a sweet tea, simply add a dash of honey.

It’s considered safe to take chewable calcium carbonate known in drug stores as Tums, but no more than 16 per day. I prefer all-natural chewable calcium carbonate. Avoid antacids with high sodium or phosphorus, such as Rolaids, Alka Seltzer and Sodium Bicarbonate, and those with aluminum or magnesium by themselves.

Activated charcoal can be taken in moderation for a severe case of heartburn, at least 90 minutes before meals and before taking your prenatal vitamins and supplements. You can take 2 tablets, and repeat only if needed and nothing else is working. Do not worry that it discolors your tongue and makes stool black, but stop if you feel side effects like nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and constipation.

Homeopathic remedies are safe and amazingly effective in treating heartburn and indigestion during pregnancy. You can consult with a classical homeopath for a remedy specific to your symptoms, or refer to books like Homeopathy For Pregnancy, Birth and Your Baby’s First Year by Miranda Castro. Common remedies include Kali Mur, Nux Vomica, or Pulsatilla. Or, try Weleeda’s Coleodorin, 7-10 drops 4 times per day as needed, and Triplex tea. Osteopathy, chiropractic care and acupuncture are also helpful especially for stubborn cases.

If the above remedies do not help, Mylanta, Maalox, or Riopan are OK if used only OCCASIONALLY and as directed. Frequent or prolonged use can cause serious electrolyte imbalances, interfere with digestion of food and the absorption of important nutrients such as iron, contribute to kidney stone formation, and actually cause the stomach to produce even more acid than before.

If you are NOT pregnant, you can take deglycyrrhizinated licorice DGL extract (slowly chew 2 tablets or take ½ tsp of powder in a little water before or between meals and before bedtime). Or, try Iberogast, an herbal combo with licorice, peppermint and other herbs proven and safe to relieve heartburn and epigastric pain.

For gas and bloating:

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  • Eat your foods slowly, chew thoroughly and mindfully, ideally while sitting down instead of rushing and eating on the run.

  • Chew fennel seeds, drink fennel tea, or take 2-4 ml of the tincture three times per day.

  • Take a high quality multi species probiotic twice daily on an empty stomach.

  • Drink kefir. Learn how to make your own. 

  • Take slippery elm as above. 

  • Limit foods that make you gassy. Common culprits are gluten containing foods like wheat, spelt, rye, barley and some oats, some fresh fruits and veggies, cow dairy if lactose intolerant, carbonated liquids, and chewing gum.

You may need to experiment with cutting out a particular food, one category at a time, for a week or two to see if your symptoms resolve. Then reintroduce the food to see if your symptoms recur. This allows you to pin down the culprit and not eliminate numerous healthy foods without definitive proof they are making you gassy.

For those with any sort of chronic heartburn in which serious causes have been ruled out and none of the natural and allopathic remedies help, or simply if you desire more personal holistic guidance, schedule an online or in person consultation with me, or consult your local health care provider.

For more information on having the pregnancy, birth and postpartum experience of your dreams, check out my Love Your Birth Online Course.

 

Varicose Veins in Pregnancy: Natural Remedies and Relief

 
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Varicose veins are enlarged and often prominent, bluish and bulging vessels that have been stretched and weakened, such that blood accumulates in them rather than flowing back to the heart. They can often result in dull, aching, cramps and a sensation of heaviness in the legs.

Varicose Veins in Pregnancy

In pregnancy, varicose veins are caused by a combination of: 

  • Hormones that relax the vessel walls and increase blood volume

  • Pressure of the growing uterus, impairing the return of venous blood to the heart from the lower body

  • Inherited weakness of veins and their valves

  • Inactivity and poor leg muscle tone

  • Prolonged periods of sitting or standing

  • Excess weight gain and obesity

Simple Tricks and Tips

Avoid strong spices such as cayenne, mustard, black pepper, hot sauces and curries, coffee (even decaffeinated), alcohol, smoking, and sweet clover tea, as they can aggravate the problem.

While sitting or lying in a comfortable quiet place, take some slow deep abdominal breaths until your mind is quiet. Then visualize your blood flowing easily through your veins in your legs, back up to your heart, without any resistance. Imagine your varicose veins getting smaller and smaller, then eventually resolving. See yourself as healthy and strong. This can be easily added to your regular meditation practice.

A daily 5 minute leg massage, working hard, deep and up with the flow of the veins does wonders for prevention. But, NEVER massage the leg if you have significant varicosities, or you notice an area of hardness, heat, redness or swelling.

Body Positioning

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Avoid prolonged periods of standing still or sitting, especially with your legs crossed. If you need to be sitting for a long time, take frequent breaks every hour to get up and walk around, squat, rotate your feet, point and flex your toes.

If you need to be sitting or on your feet for awhile, periodically rest with your legs elevated above the level of your chest, while keeping your back straight. Or, lie down on your side at least for 30 minutes twice a day.

Don’t sit on chairs that press into the backs of your thighs. Make sure your feet can be flat on the floor, a stool or a book, with your thighs completely free while sitting.

Rise slowly from a lying down or sitting position to reduce the possibility of feeling lightheaded on standing.

Raise the end of your bed 6-8 inches with bricks or a block of wood to create a slight elevation and help drain your lower body of excess blood volume when you sleep. Or, you can simply put a few firm pillows under your feet.

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Exercise regularly for 30 minutes 5 days per week. Brisk walking, swimming, dancing and prenatal yoga are great ways to develop healthy muscle tone in your legs and keep the blood circulating, in addition to helping you maintain a normal weight. Inverted yoga postures such as bridge, legs up the wall, headstand, and shoulder stand modified for pregnancy are also helpful in relieving pressure on the lower veins. You can use the wall for support.  Props like yoga blankets, bolsters or blocks can be used to make the postures more accessible, passive, comfortable and restorative.

Using props to elevate your hips while in bridge or legs up the wall is especially helpful for vulvar varicosities. Legs up the wall or Viparita Karini is done lying down flat on your back with your buttocks all the way to the wall, or elevated on a folded yoga blanket, bolster or block. Let your legs rest straight up the wall for 10-20 minutes. It is also a great opportunity for practicing quiet meditation, focusing on slow deep breathing and inner gazing between your eyebrows. A lavender infused eye pillow adds to the yummy relaxation effect.

Clothing Considerations

Wear loose clothing, and avoid restrictive pants and knee highs that go part way up the leg and constrict the flow of blood back to the upper body. Wear low heeled or flat comfortable shoes.

Each day, apply maternity supportive compression leggings or stockings before getting out of bed in the morning and after elevating your legs a bit. Women with significant varicosities need to wear open-toed porous stockings which supply at least 30 mmHg and up to 50 mmHg of graduated pressure. Start using them early in pregnancy before the problem worsens, and continue through 6 weeks postpartum. Some stockings come with gloves to help put them on. If not, a little cornstarch on the legs and dishwashing gloves may help slide them on.

Diet

Every day eat a variety of foods that nourish the blood vessels such as:

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  • Dark leafy greens

  • Kelp

  • Beets

  • Okra

  • Citrus fruits

  • Strawberries and, blackberries

  • Apricots

  • Black currants

  • Plums and prunes

  • Grapes

  • Cherries

  • Cantaloupe

  • Broccoli

  • Asparagus

  • Avocado

  • Alfalfa sprouts

  • Tomatoes

  • Green peppers

  • Carrots

  • Squash

  • Sweet potatoes

  • Fresh parsley

  • Buckwheat

  • Oats, wheat germ, quinoa, and other whole grains

  • Nuts

  • Brewers or nutritional yeast

  • Eggs

  • Fish

  • Organ meats. 

Use lots of fresh garlic, onions, ginger and turmeric in your cooking.

Avoid excessive weight gain and constipation, as this will aggravate varicosities. Eat plenty of:

  • Fresh organic fruits and vegetables

  • Whole grains

  • Beans, organic tofu and tempeh

  • Nuts and nut butters

  • Seeds and ground seed products like tahini and tehina

  • Organic chicken or turkey, beef, lamb, or wild game

  • Organic eggs

  • Fresh organic whole raw dairy—ideally goat or sheep

  • Fish tested free of pollutants or from non-polluted waters.

Use organic cold expeller pressed extra virgin olive oil, coconut oil or butter (ideally goat) for cooking and baking.

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Drink at least 64 ounces of filtered, spring or well water, or herbal tea daily between meals (at least 20-30 minutes before or 2 hours after eating). Avoid highly processed and refined white flour products, foods that are high in sugar, refined vegetable oils, or partially hydrogenated fat and chemicals. Limit excess sodium, by simply salting to taste and avoiding processed foods that are high in sodium additives. 

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Eat a bulb of fresh garlic daily. You can make it delicious by roasting or sautéing the whole cloves in olive oil, salt, pepper and a dash of parsley. If you prefer raw garlic, eat 2 cloves (not full bulbs!) twice daily crushed into your salad or cut and swallow as a pill and continue until a week after you are all better. 

A great way to incorporate olive oil and raw garlic into your daily foods is to peel and soak a crushed bulb in 1 cup of cold, expeller-pressed, extra virgin olive oil, and let sit for a couple of days. The final product can be used on salads, veggies, beans, sprouted whole grain breads and pastas. Another option is to take New Chapter’s Garlicforce (a capsule of supercritical fresh organic garlic), 1-2 capsules daily as directed with 8 ounces of water per capsule.

Herbs and Supplements

Most of the supplements and herbal remedies I recommend are available on my customized online holistic apothecary. Find the best supplements that have gone through my thorough screening process there. Look in the category for varicose veins or search them individually. My online dispensary is a convenient way for you to purchase my hand-picked, professional-grade, whole food supplements and other natural health products. Ordering is simple, and the products will be shipped directly to your home or work within a few days.

If you are interested in herbs, take standardized extract of Horsechestnut, or in higher doses for more severe cases, like Venistat and use as directed on the bottle. If you are not pregnant and otherwise healthy, take Butcher’s Broom as directed on the bottle.

Nettle and Oatstraw are herbs known to strengthen the vascular system, lessen varicosities and prevent them from feeling uncomfortable and swollen. Drink 1-4 cups daily of the organic combination in an infusion, according to how severe and extensive your varicosities are. To make your own infusion:

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  1. Soak a generous handful of dried Nettle leaf and a large pinch of Oatstraw in 1 quart boiling water for 2 hours.

  2. Strain to a canning jar.

  3. Add a dash of honey, lemon or lime juice, or fresh mint leaves to taste.

  4. Drink hot or cold.

Alternate the following herbal external applications 2-3 times daily. Some find cold or frozen compresses more helpful than warm or room temperature as it causes constriction of the blood vessels. Drench a washcloth or towel in Witch hazel and wrap the affected areas for 20 minutes, and alternate with a cloth or towel soaked in raw apple cider vinegar.  If you prefer the frozen option you can make several in advance and store them in the freezer.

You can add to your compresses Comfrey, Yarrow, Oak bark, Calendula, Don quai, Bayberry bark, and/or Mullein to help relieve aching and swelling, and tighten the distended veins. There are wonderful herbal combination salves for varicose veins and hemorrhoids in many health food stores and holistic apothecaries.  Experiment with one at a time or in combination, and use what works best for you.

Take the homeopathic remedy Hamamelis 30 c three times per day.

Make sure you are taking your daily supplements including whole food prenatal multivitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids, to ensure that you are getting all the nourishment you need that can not be derived by healthy diet alone. In addition, each day take:

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  • 1000-1500  mg of vitamin C with bioflavonoids until 36 weeks pregnant, then reduce to 500 mg

  • 500 mg Rutin 1-2 times per day

  • Whole food B-complex, or 50 mg of vitamin B6 1-2 times per day

  • 500 mg of Evening primrose, Borage, Black current or Flaxseed oil after the first trimester

  • Kelp powder or capsules as directed on the container if you do not have hyperthyroidism or a sensitivity to iodine

  • 200-600 IU of vitamin E until the seventh month if you are otherwise healthy, then taper to 400 IU

  • 400 mg Magnesium

For Varicose Veins in the Vulva (Genital Area)

Wear cool packs in your underwear as tolerated.

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Support the area with a specialized supportive garment such as the belly band for vulvar varicosities. For added relief, place 2 frozen sanitary pads saturated with Witch hazel held in place with the support band. You can add any of the above mentioned herbs to your compress, make up a bunch and store them in the freezer. 

At work, take frequent rest periods to sit with your buttocks on a pillow and your hips elevated, or lie on your back against the wall, and use the wall to elevate your legs and lower back as you walk your legs up it. 

When home get out your yoga mat. Do modified bridge alternating with legs up the wall, supporting your sacrum on a yoga block 10 minutes twice a day. While doing bridge, practice strengthening your pelvic floor muscles using your mula bandha, or root lock, which is similar to kegel exercises but much more comprehensive and effective.  To do this, place another yoga block between your thighs. While inhaling, tilt your pelvis up toward your face as you slowly squeeze the block and draw your entire pelvic floor upward and inward, starting from its center. Hold as long as is comfortable, then release and return to resting your sacrum on the block as you exhale. Let the breathing be smooth, relaxed and deep as you do this. It takes practice but you will get it. Start with 25 twice per day, and work up to 50 twice per day. You will also notice other benefits like easier birthing, reduced tearing, less urinary incontenence, better sex, improved exercise performance and yoga practice, and if done on a deeper level, enhanced overall well-being. 

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Do lively and energetic pelvic tilts for 5 minutes once or twice a day. Get on your yoga mat, and in the middle, lay a folded yoga blanket for extra knee padding. Tilt your pelvis up and down or forward and backward like when you do yoga cat and cow movements. But, focus more on the pelvis. It is very helpful to coordinate the movements with your breathing, such as inhaling when you do cow, exhaling when you do cat, or vise versa. Gradually make the movements stronger and faster, using your core by drawing your belly inward, corseting your ribs, and isometrically pulling your front pelvic bone towards your breast bone to protect your back. You can also circle your hips in both directions and do figure eights. If not at home, you can do them on lying on a rug, or while standing, by tilting your pelvis back and forth in the same way. Include some belly dancing like figure eight movements of your pelvis and have fun with it. Some good dance music can help you get into the rhythm!

When pushing during childbirth, make sure to be on hands and knees, kneeling or side lying. Avoid squatting to lessen pressure on veins.

For all types of varicose veins, consider consulting a professional homeopath or acupuncturist skilled in traditional Chinese medicine, osteopathic or chiropractic care, especially if none of the above suggestions help and your problem is chronic.

Contact your provider or schedule a consultation with me if nothing seems to work or your leg has an area of hardness, heat, pain, redness, and/or swelling, as this could indicate inflammation or a clot formation.  

For further inspiration and optimal health during pregnancy, birthing and postpartum, please make sure to take my online Love Your Birth course, so you can ROCK your journey wherever and however you plan to give birth. In adjunct, for additional helpful and uplifting information, insights and tips you can read my Natural Birth Secrets book.

Suffering with low back or pelvic discomfort? Having common pregnancy aches and pains and need some additional support? Try Bellefit’s prenatal support wear. You can check them out and purchase here. They also sell excellent postpartum support garments.

I have a holistic approach to life, including healing after pregnancy and birthing. Nothing replaces abdominal toning and exercise for restoring muscle strength and tone - which I encourage for all mamas as soon as they feel up to it postpartum. Nothing replaces touch, slow deep abdominal breathing, and a 'love your postpartum body' perspective that I promote.  But I have found many mamas simply feel comforted by this support garment, especially early postpartum and temporarily as needed....to be used without forfeiting abdominal toning and strengthening exercise, breathing well and touch. 

I have found Bellefit supportive garments to help like they use belly binding around the world such as in Indonesia. They do aid in early postpartum healing and provide support many mamas feel comforted by. I deal with human beings and the reality is many postpartum mom's struggle with body image, feel frustrated that getting back to themselves takes longer than expected. Being into holistic health and healing includes being sensitive to real human struggles - the mind, body, heart and soul of each person and their unique situation. Having helped countless women with these issues after having a baby as a midwife, I have found many still love that binding and feel better with this support, and ability to fit into their pre-pregnancy clothes comfortably and sooner than they would if they went through a C-section or natural childbirth recovery without it - especially when they have to dress up and fit into a certain favorite outfit for a special occasion or wedding not long after having a baby.

For more info on the Bellefit girdle, check out my blog about it hereHave a Great Postpartum Recovery (with a little help from Bellefit)!